By Andi Anderson
Indiana’s crop progress report for the week ending September 15, 2024, reflects both challenges and progress across the state’s agricultural landscape.
Despite a continued dry spell, crop conditions remain relatively stable, according to Nathanial Warenski, State Statistician with the USDA NASS Indiana Field Office.
Topsoil moisture levels have decreased compared to the previous week, with only 22 percent of the state’s fields rated as having adequate or surplus moisture. The average temperature was 69.3°F, which is 1.4°F above the state's normal average.
However, precipitation remained low, with a statewide average of just 0.22 inches, which is 0.61 inches below the normal range. With 6.6 days suitable for fieldwork, farmers have been able to continue their work largely uninterrupted by weather conditions.
Corn maturity and soybean leaf dropping remain ahead of their respective five-year averages, showing strong progress despite the dry weather. Corn silage harvesting is in full swing, allowing farmers to make the most of current conditions.
However, the dry spell has taken a toll on other areas. Pastures have been significantly impacted, with a seven-point drop in the percentage of pastures rated as good to excellent. Due to the worsening pasture conditions, farmers have had to supplement their livestock feed with hay earlier than usual.
In addition, the dry weather has affected the fourth cuttings of hay, with some farmers reporting reduced yields. The southern and eastern regions of the state have been particularly hard-hit by the dry conditions, leading to increased concerns over pasture and forage quality.
Other agricultural activities around the state have included harvesting apples and sweet corn, as well as preparing equipment for the upcoming fall harvest.
While the dry spell continues to pose challenges, Indiana’s corn and soybean crops are progressing ahead of average, giving farmers hope for a productive harvest despite the difficult weather conditions.
Photo Credit: istock-urpspoteko
Categories: Indiana, Harvesting