By Andi Anderson
Indiana farmers and others across the Midwest could soon have an easier time protecting their livestock from black vultures.
A new federal bill, the Black Vulture Relief Act, proposes to remove the current permit requirement to kill these federally protected birds when they pose a threat to farm animals.
Black vultures have become a growing problem, especially in Indiana, Missouri, and Illinois, as their population and range continue to expand northward. These birds are known to prey on newborn livestock like calves and piglets, causing financial losses and stress for ranchers.
Currently, black vultures are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which requires farmers to apply for a federal permit before taking action. While there is a pilot program offering free permits, the process can be time-consuming and limiting.
The bill was introduced by Senator Markwayne Mullin of Oklahoma, along with other Republican senators from Missouri, Texas, and Alabama.
If passed, the legislation would still require farmers to report the number of birds killed to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, but it would ban the use of poison.
Supporters say the bill would help reduce livestock losses that can cost farmers thousands of dollars a year. “Even a few calves lost each season is a serious issue,” said Texas Farm Bureau's Laramie Adams.
However, scientists like Mississippi State University’s Scott Rush caution that the bill could harm vulture populations, which serve as nature’s cleanup crew. He warns that without data on how many birds exist, lethal measures may be risky.
Teresa Steckler of the University of Illinois Extension advises using prevention techniques too—like removing dead trees, sealing barn windows, and hanging vulture decoys.
With both support and concern, this bill aims to balance wildlife protection and farmer needs as Indiana and other states face rising vulture threats.
Photo Credit: stock-jaboticabaimages
Categories: Indiana, Rural Lifestyle, Farm Safety