By Andi Anderson
As spring approaches, prioritizing your horse's health is crucial. Dr. Jennifer Strasser from the Indiana State Board of Animal Health emphasizes the need for early planning, urging horse owners to schedule veterinary appointments promptly. Mosquito-borne diseases such as Eastern and Western equine encephalitis (EEE and WEE) and West Nile virus (WNV) can be devastating, causing neurologic damage and even death. Annual vaccinations in early spring, including convenient combination products, provide effective protection.
Due to longer wait times for veterinary appointments and the early emergence of mosquitoes each year, Dr. Strasser recommends starting the vaccination process in February. The lead time of 4-6 weeks for immunity to build, along with tight clinic schedules, underscores the importance of early planning.
Addressing the growing issue of veterinary deserts, where access to services is challenging, Dr. Strasser encourages horse owners to plan ahead, keep vaccinations current, and control mosquito populations on the farm. While efforts are being made to address veterinary shortages nationwide, proactive measures can help mitigate the challenges.
Equine influenza, tetanus, strangles, and rabies are also preventable through vaccination. Draining standing water, maintaining regular mowing, and using mosquito control products are recommended to reduce mosquito populations. Insect repellents should be used judiciously, and stabling animals overnight during high insect-exposure times provides added protection.
Owners observing signs of illness in their horses should consult a veterinarian promptly for testing and treatment. Planning, prevention, and timely action are key to ensuring equine health and well-being.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-patrick-jennings
Categories: Indiana, Livestock