By Andi Anderson
Indiana faced intensifying dry conditions and high temperatures last week, creating challenges for farmers across the state.
According to Nathanial Warenski, State Statistician for the USDA NASS Indiana Field Office, the insufficient rainfall did little to alleviate the effects of the heat, with topsoil moisture levels decreasing from the previous week. Only 46 percent of the state's topsoil was rated as adequate or surplus.
The average temperature for the week was 78.5 degrees Fahrenheit, 6.3 degrees above the normal average. Meanwhile, the statewide average precipitation was 0.70 inches, falling 0.22 inches below the typical amount. Farmers had 6.3 days suitable for fieldwork for the week ending September 1, 2024.
The northern and western parts of Indiana experienced the driest conditions, with both corn and soybean crops progressing ahead of the five-year average but showing signs of stress. Corn dough progress neared completion, while corn dent progress stayed ahead of the five-year pace.
Corn silage harvest also moved ahead of schedule. Soybeans setting pods and dropping leaves were progressing faster than in previous years.
However, both corn and soybean conditions dropped slightly, raising concerns among farmers that yields may be impacted by the lack of rainfall.
Pasture conditions also declined, with less than half rated in good to excellent condition. Despite the challenges, dry weather aided the third and fourth cuttings of hay, which continued ahead of previous years.
In addition to monitoring crop conditions, farmers focused on mowing roadsides, hauling grain, and preparing for the upcoming harvest. While the weather has presented difficulties, Indiana’s farmers remain active in managing their fields and preparing for the weeks ahead.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-kotenko-a
Categories: Indiana, Weather