Financial and Mental Struggles of Bird Flu Outbreaks

By Andi Anderson

Avian influenza outbreaks continue to challenge poultry farmers, leading to severe financial losses and emotional distress. Since 2022, Indiana has lost nearly seven million birds, including chickens, egg-laying hens, ducks, and turkeys. The spread remains persistent, with new cases reported almost weekly.

Rose Acre Farms in Jackson County suffered a major setback in January, losing over two and a half million egg layers. CEO Tom Wesner highlighted the crisis while testifying before the Senate Agriculture Committee. He emphasized the urgent need for vaccine development to mitigate future losses.

“Since 2015, we have lost 10 million birds to avian influenza, six million of those since January 1 of this year,” Wesner said. “That’s 25% of our current production.”

He also stressed the importance of continued financial assistance. The government has paid $1.4 billion in indemnity since 2022 to support affected farmers. However, additional funding is crucial to keep businesses afloat.

Insurance programs offered through the Farm Service Agency provide some relief, but challenges remain. Rebuilding a flock can take up to six months, creating financial instability and emotional stress for farmers. The possibility of repeated infections further complicates recovery.

Beyond financial concerns, the mental toll on farmers is immense. Poultry owners form strong attachments to their flocks, making the loss devastating. To address these struggles, Purdue University’s Farm Stress team offers support to those affected.

Mental health expert Zoe Robinson emphasizes that agriculture comes with many uncontrollable challenges, from disease outbreaks to weather conditions. The team provides coping strategies, including grief management and stress reduction techniques.

Despite the difficulties, experts remind farmers that they are more than their profession. As bird flu outbreaks persist, ongoing support, both financial and emotional, remains essential for recovery.

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