By Andi Anderson
Indiana farmers faced challenges due to a heat wave and minimal rainfall during the week ending June 23, 2024.
According to Nathanial Warenski, State Statistician at USDA NASS, Indiana Field Office, these conditions raised concerns about the state's corn and soybean crops.
Top-soil moisture levels dropped significantly from the previous week, with only 46 percent rated adequate or surplus.
The average temperature was 80.9 degrees Fahrenheit, which is 8.6 degrees above normal for this time of year.
The statewide average precipitation was just 0.62 inches, falling 0.27 inches below normal. There were 6.6 days suitable for fieldwork, providing ample time for farmers to tend to their crops.
The lack of rain for the second consecutive week led to signs of crop stress, particularly in fields without irrigation systems. The conditions of both corn and soybeans declined from the previous week.
While the first cutting of hay was wrapping up, the dry weather stalled any significant regrowth. Pastures also struggled, with only 56 percent rated in good to excellent condition.
On a positive note, the dry weather created ideal conditions for the winter wheat harvest, which continued at a pace significantly ahead of the five-year average.
Other farming activities included harvesting vegetables and certifying acreage at Farm Service Agency (FSA) offices.
Overall, the hot and dry conditions in Indiana have created a challenging environment for crop growth, particularly for corn and soybeans.
The decline in moisture levels and above-normal temperatures have contributed to crop stress, but farmers are making the most of the situation by advancing the winter wheat harvest and completing other essential tasks.
The coming weeks will be crucial for the crops, depending on whether there is an improvement in weather conditions.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-awakr10
Categories: Indiana, Weather